Showing posts with label etymology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label etymology. Show all posts

Sunday, January 18, 2009

Word-Studies in French and English

T. Atkinson Jenkins

Language, vol. 9, no. 4, dec. 1933, p.5-7+9-94

The origin of the word cuckold comes from the cuckoo. Besides laying her eggs in another bird's nest, the female cuckoo will mate with other males besides her primary mate; the male generally reacts passively. This is the reason for the folk derivation of the word cuckold.

From Latin to Anglo-French and Middle English: The Role of the Multilingual Gloss

W. Rothwell
The Modern Language Review vol. 88 no 3 (July 1993) pp. 581-599

The original Latin words did not morph directly into French; each Latinate word changed meaning slightly as it entered the French lexicon. "This complicated semantic pattern is the result of social, not phonological factors . . . (583)".Medieval glosses might provide more accurate definitions than literary works, although glosses have been ignored by scholars.

Thirteenth century Anglo-French glosses attest that the English "enter" came from the French "entrer," but with the added meaning of to enter into a book.

French is not simply "the Latin spoken in Gaul."